After an inauspicious trial in the luxury car field, and recognizing the disappearing market for the single cylinder cars which made their reputation, Cadillac settled down with a design which had originated in 1906 (the 1907-1908 Model G). With in-house mass production of a single line, Cadillac was able to offer a high quality automobile at a moderate price: $1400 for the Model "Thirty" as compared to $2000 for the Model G.
Cadillac offered three models: 2-door Touring 5-passenger; 2-door Demi-Tonneau 4-passenger; and Roadster 3-passenger. The "Thirty" differed from the Model G as follows:
Bodies | No closed bodies were offered. A detachable tonneau was once again available. It also had steel doors and cowl on the roadster and Demi-tonneau. Flared, twisted front fenders replaced the bulky flat fenders with filler between the fender and frame. Full running boards and running board dust shields were available on all bodies. There were no louvers in the hood. The bodies were finished (painted) by Cadillac |
Chassis | 3/4 platform rear spring system. Single dropped frame. Wheelbase lengthened to 106 in. In mid-year, brake drum diameter was increased to 12 in. |
Drive line | Transmission refined and mounted at three points to frame cross members rather than at the four points to frame side rails. Universal joint was housed in the ball joint at rear of the transmission. Rear axle with bevel gear differential made by American Ball Bearing |
Engine | Drive for water pump (gear type) and oiler changed from external belt to internal gears. Gear driven accessory shaft allows for optional magneto. Speed governor no longer used. |
I. D. DATA |
ENGINE |
Engine Type | Vertical in-line, L-head. Four cylinder. Individual cast iron cylinder, copper water jacket |
Bore & stroke | 4.00 x 4.50" |
Displacement | 226.2 cubic inches |
Brake horsepower | 30 A.L.A.M.; 25.6 Advertised H.P. |
Main bearings | Five main bearings |
Valve train | Mechanical push rod roller cam followers |
Carburetor | Float feed carburetor made by Cadillac. |
CHASSIS |
Wheelbase | 106 in. |
Frt/Rear Tread | 56 in. (61 opt.) |
Tires | 32 x 3-1/2. |
TECHNICAL |
Transmission | Selective sliding gear transmission |
Speeds | 3 Forward/1 Reverse |
Controls | Right hand drive, controls to right |
Clutch | Leather faced cone clutch |
Drive | Shaft drive |
Rear drive | Plain live rear axle, bevel drive; bevel gear differential |
Overall ratio | Touring and Demi-Tonneau = 3.50:1; Roadster=3.00:1 |
Optional Final drive ratios | 3.00:1, 3.50:1, 4.00:1 |
Brakes | Mechanical brakes on two wheels - service/foot/contracting - emergency/lever/expanding |
Wheels | Wood artillery wheels, 10 & 12 spoke, quick detachable rims |
Wheel rim size | 25 in |
OPTIONS |
Seat covers | $45-75 |
"Rubber," mohair, or leather tops | $55-125 |
Bosch, Dow, Eisenbann, or Splitdorf magnetos | $100-126 |
Rushmore style B headlamps with Rushmore No. 1 generator | $46.50 |
With Prest-o-lite style B tank | $59.50 |
Mezger windshield | $50 |
Gabriel horns, style 1, 2, 3, 4 | $15-35 |
Stewart & Clark speedometer | $15-40 |
HISTORICAL NOTES |
Cadillac fielded five models: Model G, Model H, Model M, Model S, and Model T.
CADILLAC - MODEL G |
MODEL G ENGINE | |
Description | Four cylinder, L-head Individual cast iron cyl., copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 4 x 4.5 in. |
Displacement | 226.2 cu. in. |
ALAM H.P. | 25.6 hp |
Advertised H.P. | 25 hp |
Main bearings | Five |
Valve lifters | mechanical |
Carburetor | throttled float feed, jet type made by Cadillac |
CHASSIS | |
Wheelbase | 100 in. |
Front/Rear tread | 56 in. |
Tire | 32 x 3.5 (34 x 4 limo) |
ENGINE | |
Description | Cylinders cast singly, copper water jackets, detachable combustion valve chamber |
Main bearings | replaceable without removing crankshaft |
Valves | interchangeable inlet and exhaust valves operated by push rod & roller cam follower on single gear driven camshaft |
Accessories | belt driven fan, water pump, and oiler; splash lubrication |
Suspension | three point engine suspension |
Cranking | clockwise cranking |
Carburetor | float feed carburetor controlled by foot throttle or automatic ring-type governor; jet type carburetor made by Cadillac |
Transmission type | selective sliding gear transmission, independently attached to frame |
The MODEL H for 1908 was the same as the 1907 Model H except the coupe body was dropped from the line. Also the touring body was now similar to the Model G with continuous molding across the center of the doors. The model H no longer supplied an engine speed governor or the interlock between brakes and clutch. Tire size increased to 34 x 4.
The MODEL M was built only as a delivery vehicle. It was the same as the 1907 delivery except that prices now included two oil side lamps, an oil tail lamp, and a bulb horn. Headlamps were not included as standard equipment on Cadillacs until 1910. Also it did not have the longer wheelbase or running boards found on the Model S or Model T.
The MODEL S has the same chassis as the 1907 model except the wheelbase on all body styles increased to 82 in. and full running boards replaced the step plates. Single and double rumble seat options were available on the straight line or Victoria styles runabouts. If rumble seat passengers were to be carried regularly, it was recommended that tire size be increased from 30 x 3 to 30 x 3-1/2.
The MODEL T has the same chassis as the Model S except the coupe did not have running boards. The bodies were the same as the 1907 Model M except the folding tonneau was dropped. The Victoria style top was now available for the tonneau of the Victoria Touring.
I.D. DATA | |
Model G & H serial numbers | on plate on rear of body or on dash (with engine no.); |
Model G engine no. | 30426-30500 (1907- 1908), 30501-31032 (1908) |
Model H engine no. | 10201-10709 (1906-1908). |
Model M, S & T | serial numbers on plate on rear of body (with engine number. |
Model M engine no. | 24075-24350 with K, S. T (1907). |
Model S engine no. | 24075-24350 with K,- M, T (1907), 24351-25832 with T. |
Model T engine no. | 24075-24350 with K. M. S (1907), 24351-25832 with S. |
Body Type & Seating | Price |
Model G | |
2-dr. Tr.-5P | $2000 |
2-dr. Limo.-5P | $3000 |
Runabout. - 3P | $2000 |
Runabout - 4P | $2025 |
Model H | |
2-dr. Tr.-5P | $2500 |
2-dr. Limo. - 6P | $3600 |
Runabout - 2P | $2400 |
Model M | |
Delivery - 2P | $950 |
Model S | |
Straight Line Runabout - 2P | $850 |
Vic. Runabout. - 2P | $850 |
Vic. Runabout w/single rumble | $875 |
St. Line Runabout w/double rumble | $885 |
Model T | |
2-dr - St. Line Tr. - 4P | $1000 |
2-dr. Vic. Tr. - 4P | $1000 |
2-dr. Coupe - 2P | $1350 |
ENGINE | |||
- | Model H | Model G | Model M, S, T |
Engine type | Vertical, in-line, L-head. Four. Individual cast iron cyl., copper water jacket. | Horizontal, with cylinder to rear. One cylinder. Cast iron cylinder, with copper water jacket | |
Bore & stroke | 4.375 x 5.00" | 4.00 x 4.50" | 5.00 x 5.00" |
Displacement | 300.7 cid | 226.2 cid | 98.2 cid |
Brake HP | - | - | "Higher than advertised or calculated" |
ALAM HP | 30.625 | 25.6 | 10 |
Advertised HP | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Main bearings | 5 | 5 | 2 |
Valve lifters | mechanical | ||
Carburetor | throttled, float feed, jet type made by Cadillac | Updraft mixer manufactured by Cadillac |
CHASSIS | ||||||
- | Model M Delivery | Model S | Model T Touring | Model T Coupe | Model G | Model H |
Wheelbase | 76 in. | 82 in. | 82 in. | 82 in. | 100 in. | 102 in. |
Front/Rear Tread | 56 in. | 56 in. (61 in. opt.) | 56 in. (61 in. opt.) | 56 in. (61 in. opt.) | 56 in. | 56.5 in. |
Over all length | - | 10' 1" | 10' 2" | - | - | - |
Height | - | 5' 4" | 5' 4" | - | - | - |
Tires | 30 x 3-1/2 | 30 x 3 | 30 x 3- 1/2 | 30 x 3-1/2 | 32 x 3-1/2 (34 x 4 limo) | 34 x 4 |
TECHNICAL |
Model G | |
Transmission | Selective sliding gear transmission |
Speeds | 3 Forward, 1 Reverse |
Drive control | Right-hand drive with controls to the right |
Clutch | Leather faced cone clutch |
Drive | Shaft drive |
Axle | Live axle, bevel drive |
Differential | Spur gear |
Brakes | Mechanical brakes on two wheels; service and emergency brakes on rear drums |
Wheels | Wood artillery wheels, 10 spokes front, 12 spokes rear |
Touring & Roadster Wheel size | 25 in. |
Limo wheel size | 26 in. |
Model H | |
Transmission | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | 3 Forward, 1 Reverse |
Drive control | Right-hand drive with controls to the right |
Clutch | Twin disc in flywheel, disc and three bands on transmission |
Drive | Shaft drive |
Axle | Live axle, bevel drive |
Differential | Bevel differential |
Brakes | Mechanical brakes on two wheels; service and emergency brakes on rear drums |
Wheels | Wood artillery wheels, 12 spokes front, 12 spokes rear |
Wheel size | 26 in. |
Models M, S, and T | |
Transmission | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | 2 Forward (3:1 and 1:1), Reverse (3:1) |
Drive control | Low (foot pedal), reverse & high (lever to the right) |
Clutch | disc clutch |
Drive | Chain drive |
Differential | Spur gear |
Overall ratio | 3.1:1 to 5:1 |
Brakes | Mechanical brakes on two wheels; contracting on inboard drums |
Wheels | Wood wheels, 12 spokes |
Model M and T wheel size | 23 in. |
Model S wheel size | 24 in. |
Drivetrain Options: On the models M, S & T, different combinations of 9 or 10 tooth driving sprocket with 31, 34, 38, 41, or 45 tooth driven sprocket gave ten possible ratios from 3.1:1 to 5:1.
9 | 10 | |
31 | 3.44 | 3.10 |
34 | 3.78 | 3.40 |
38 | 4.22 | 3.80 |
41 | 4.56 | 4.10 |
45 | 5.00 | 4.50 |
Lower ratios for runabout to be run on smooth, level roads to higher ratios for loaded Delivery to be run on rough, hilly roads. Instructions for changing sprockets were furnished by owners, but the change involved disassembly of the transmission and rear axle - definitely not a "quick-change" set-up.
OPTIONS | |
Model G: Headlights. Rubber, leather, and mohair tops in three-bow, cape cart, and victoria styles | $90.00 to 200.00 |
Model H: Headlights. Lined Cape Cart top for Touring | $150.00 |
Model S: Headlights. 30 x 3-1/2 tires on Runabouts with rumble | $50.00 |
Model S: Rubber top with side curtains & storm apron | $60.00 |
Model S: Leather top with side curtains & storm apron | $80.00 |
Model S: Victoria style top (factory installed only) | $175.00 |
Model S: Storm front w/windows to replace storm apron | $15.00 |
Model T: Headlights. Cape Cart top | $115.00 |
Victoria style top (factory installed only) | $175.00 |
HISTORICAL NOTES |
The model G was introduced in November, 1907. Calendar year sales and production was 1030 (1907-1908). Model year sales and production: same. The President of Cadillac was C. A. Black.
Note: The bulky, complicated, planetary transmission luxury fours were too great a first leap from the single cylinder, which had become passe. The compromised Model G design formed a solid basis for the "Thirty," which was to be the single line for Cadillac through 1914. Had the Brush design concepts been perpetuated, the company might well have failed. Its move into a firm position in the luxury car field was to wait another seven years.
The model H was introduced in June, 1907. Calendar year sales and production: 509 (1906- 1908). Model year sales and production: same.
Note: This was the last year for the planetary transmission fours and the counterclockwise cranking for Cadillac. The only remaining Brush features were the copper water jacket and the splash lube system; both of these were in use by Cadillac through 1914.
The model M was introduced in 1906. Model year production was included with the 1907 figures.
The models S & T were introduced on Nov. 1907. Calendar year sales and production: 1482 with S & T. Model year sales and production: same.
Note: Several hundred of the approximately 16,000 single cylinder Cadillacs produced still exist in the hands of collectors all over the world. A prominent Australian collector visiting Hershey remarked, "Anyone wanting to restore, drive, and enjoy a one cylinder car had best find a Cadillac" -- no argument, mate.
Cadillac offered four models for 1907: Model G, Model H, Model K, and Model M
Engine numbers were stamped on top surface of crankcase — in front of and to the left of number one (front) cylinder.Model G engine numbers: 30003-30425 (1907), 30426-30500 (1907-1908).
MODEL G ENGINE | |
Description | Four cylinder, L-head Individual cast iron cyl., copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 4 x 4.5 in. |
Displacement | 226.2 cu. in. |
Brake H.P. | 20 hp |
Engine description | Cylinders cast singly, copper water jackets, detachable combustion valve chamber; main bearings replaceable without removing crankshaft; interchangeable inlet and exhaust valves operated by push rod & roller cam follower on single gear driven camshaft; belt driven fan, water pump, and oiler; splash lubrication; three point engine suspension; clockwise cranking. |
Carburetor | float feed carburetor controlled by foot throttle or automatic ring-type governor; jet type carburetor made by Cadillac |
Transmission type | selective sliding gear transmission, independently attached to frame |
MODEL G CHASSIS | |
Frame | Pressed steel frame; two half-elliptic front, two full elliptic rear springs; worm and sector steering mechanism. |
Clutch | Leather faced cone clutch |
Drive | single universal in drive shaft to bevel drive line rear axle |
Differential | spur gear differential |
Brakes | foot brake internal, hand brake external on rear drums |
Tires | 32 x 3.5 |
Wheelbase | 100" |
Front/Rear Tread | 56" |
MODEL G STYLE | |
Bodies | Two door, five passenger Touring and three passenger (single rumble) Runabout, both with wooden dash |
Price | $2000 |
Model G | |
Options | Cadillac-built tops available at extra cost |
Model H | |
Engine | Vertical, inline, L-head four cylinder, individual cast iron cylinders with copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 4.375 x 5 in (111 mm x 127 mm) |
Displacement | 300.7 cu. in (4.916 liters) |
Brake H.P. | 30 hp |
Engine description | Five main bearings, mechanical lifters |
Carburetor | Throttled, float feed, jet type made by Cadillac |
Transmission type | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | Three forward and one reverse |
MODEL H CHASSIS | |
Controls | Right hand drive with controls to the right |
Clutch | Twin disc in flywheel, dis c and 3 bands on transmission |
Drive | shaft |
Differential | Live axle, bevel drive, bevel differential |
Brakes | Mechanical on two wheels -- service and emergency on rear drums |
Wheels | 24"-- 12 spoke wood artillery wheels |
Tires | 32 x 4 |
Wheelbase | 102" |
Front/Rear Tread | 56.5" |
Weight of 2-door Touring | 2400 lb (1091 kg) |
Weight of 2-door Coupe | 2500 lb (1136 kg) |
Price of 2-door Touring--5-passenger | $2500 |
Price of 2-door Limousine--6-passenger | $3600 |
Price of Runabout--2-passenger | $2400 |
Price of 2-door Coupe--2-passenger | $3000 |
Calendar year sales and production | 509 (1906-1908) |
Model year sales | 509 (1906-1908) |
Options | Bulb horn. Lights. Touring top ($125.00). Runabout top ($50.00) |
Serial number | on plate on rear of body or on dash (with engine number). Engine numbers were stamped on top surface of crankcase -- in front of and to the left of number one (front) cylinder. Engine No.: 10201-10709 (1906-1908). |
Historical | Introduced January, 1906 |
Notes | Same as 1906 Model H except body lines of Touring was simplified and five passenger Limousine offered |
Model K | |
Engine | Single cylinder, horizontal, with cylinder to rear, cast iron cylinder with copper water jacket, two main bearings, mechanical valve lifters |
Bore & Stroke | 5" x 5" |
Displacement | 98.2 cu. in. |
Brake H.P. | 10 hp |
Carburetor | Updraft mixer, manufactured by Cadillac |
MODEL K CHASSIS | |
Chassis | Same as 1906 except muffler much shorter with outlet at front rather than side, oiler drive changed from cam to pulley and belt, and engine/transmission drip pan added. Runabout bodies remained the same as 1906 but front fenders were changed -- nose of fender was now flattened and an inside skirt was added (early 1907 catalogs still showed the canted fender). For the first time, a factory-installed-only Victoria style top was offered, as well as a buggy top. |
Tires | 30 x 3 |
Wheelbase | 74 in. |
Overall length | 9' 2" |
Height | 5' 6" |
Front/Rear Tread | 56" (61" opt) |
Weight | 1100 lb (550 kg) |
Price of Victoria Runabout | $800 |
Notes | Prices on Cadillacs varied somewhat in different catalogs and ads, possibly due to severe economic crisis in 1907. Serial numbers on plate on rear of body (with engine number). Engine numbers edge of cylinder flange, near Also on plate on rear of body |
MODEL K OPTIONS | |
Bulb horn; lights. Rubber top with sides & storm apron | $30.00 |
Leather top with sides & storm apron | $50.00 |
· Introduced 1906.
· Calendar year sales and production: 2350 with models M, K. S, T.
· Model year sales and production, same.
Model M | |
Engine | Single cylinder, horizontal, with cylinder to rear, cast iron cylinder with copper water jacket, two main bearings, mechanical valve lifters |
Bore & Stroke | 5" x 5" |
Displacement | 98.2 cu. in. |
Brake H.P. | 10 hp |
Engine description | Two main bearings, mechanical valve lifters |
Carburetor | Updraft mixer manufactured by Cadillac |
Transmission | Planetary |
Gears | 3 forward, 1 reverse |
Gear ratios | Low: 3:1; High: 1:1; Reverse: 3:1 |
Drive | Chain |
Differential | Spur gear |
Overall ratio | 3.1:1 to 5:1 depending on drivetrain option |
Tires (touring) | 30 x 3.5 |
Tires (other bodies) | 32 x 3.5 |
Wheelbase | 76" |
Overall length | 9' 7" |
Height | 5' 2" |
Front/Rear Tread | 56" (61" opt) |
Brakes | Mechanical on two wheels contracting on inboard drums |
Wheels | 23" wood with 12 spokes |
Drivetrain Options | |
|
Notes |
|
OPTIONS |
|
Cadillac fielded four models for 1906: Two single cylinder models: K and M; and two four cylinder models: L and H.
Cadillac fielded four models for 1906: Two single cylinder models: K and M; and two four cylinder models: L and H. The Model K sold for $750. Calendar year sales and production were 3650 units. The model year sales were the same number. The serial number was on a plate on the rear of body (with engine number). Engine numbers were stamped in two places on the crankcase: 1. Top, right edge of cylinder flange, near the water outlet. 2. Top surface of left, front mounting leg. It was also placed on a plate on the rear of the body (with serial number). (Blank spaces on patent plate are for additional patent dates, not engine or serial number.) Engine No.: 8350-10000.
MODEL K ENGINE | |
Description | Single cylinder with cast iron cylinder to the rear and copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 5 x 5 in. (127 mm x 127 mm) |
Displacement | 98.2 cu. in. (1.609 liters) |
Brake H.P. | Advertised as 10 hp but probably higher |
Engine description | Two main bearings and mechanical valve lifters |
Carburetor | Updraft mixer, manufactured by Cadillac |
MODEL K CHASSIS | |
Brakes | mechanical on two wheels contracting on inboard drums |
Wheels | 22" wood wheels with 12 spokes |
Tires | 28x3 |
Wheelbase | 74 in. |
Overall length | 9' 2" |
Height | 4' 6" |
Front/Rear Tread | 56" (61" opt) |
Weight | approx. 1100 lb (550 kg) |
MODEL K TECHNICAL | |
Transmission type | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | Two forward (3:1 and 1:1) and one reverse |
Controls | Low: foot pedal; reverse and high: lever to the right |
Clutch | Low and reverse: bands; High: disc clutch |
Drive | Chain |
Differential | Spur gear |
Overall ratio | 3:1 to 5:1 |
MODEL K OPTIONS | |
Bulb horn; lights. Rubber top with sides & storm apron | $30.00 |
Leather top with sides & storm apron | $50.00 |
MODEL L ENGINE | |
Engine type | Vertical, inline, L-head four cylinder, individual cast iron cylinders with copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 5 x 5 in (127 mm x 127 mm) |
Displacement | 392.7 cu. in (6.435 liters) |
Brake H.P. | 40 hp |
Engine description | Five main bearings, mechanical valve lifters |
Carburetor | Throttled, float feed, jet type made by Cadillac |
MODEL L CHASSIS | |
Brakes | Mechanical on two wheels -- service and emergency on rear drums |
Wheels (touring) | 28" front; 27" rear 12 spoke wood artillery wheels |
Wheels (limousine) | 28" front; 26" rear 12 spoke wood artillery wheels |
Tires (touring) | 36 x 4 front; 36 x 4.5" rear |
Tires (limousine) | 36 x 4 front; 36 x 5" rear |
Wheelbase | 110" |
Overall length (touring) | 13' 3" |
Overall length (limousine) | 13' 6" |
Height (touring) | 6' 3" |
Height (limousine) | 7' 5" |
Front/Rear Tread | 56.5" |
Weight of 2-door Touring | 2850 lb (1295 kg) |
Weight of 2-door Limousine | 3600 lb (1636 kg) |
MODEL L TECHNICAL | |
Transmission type | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | Three forward and one reverse |
Controls | Right hand drive with controls to the right |
Clutch | Twin disc in flywheel, disc and 3 bands on transmission |
Drive | shaft |
Differential | Live axle, bevel drive, bevel differential |
MODEL L OPTIONS | |
Bulb horn. Lights. Touring top | $156.00 |
The Model M sold for $950. Calendar year sales and production were 3650. Model year sales were the same number. Serial number’s were on a plate on the rear of the body (with engine number). Engine numbers were stamped in two places on the crankcase: 1. Top, right edge of the cylinder flange, near the water outlet. 2. Top surface of left, front mounting leg. Also on plate on rear of body (with serial number). (Blank spaces on the patent plate are for additional patent dates, not engine or serial number.) Engine No.: 8350-10000 with M, 20001-21850 with M, 21851-22150 with M (1906-1907).
The Model M was introduced January, 1906. The Model M was the same as the 1906 Model K except for body styles and two inch longer wheelbase.
MODEL M ENGINE | |
Engine type | Single cylinder with cast iron cylinder to the rear and copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 5 x 5 in. (127 mm x 127 mm) |
Displacement | 98.2 cu. in. (1.609 liters) |
Brake H.P. | Advertised as 10 hp but probably higher |
Engine description | Two main bearings and mechanical valve lifters |
Carburetor | Updraft mixer, manufactured by Cadillac |
MODEL M CHASSIS | |
Brakes | mechanical on two wheels contracting on inboard drums |
Wheels | 23" wood wheels with 12 spokes |
Tires | 30 x 3.5 |
Wheelbase | 76 in. |
Overall length | 9' 7" |
Height | 5' 6" |
Front/Rear Tread | 56" |
Weight | approx. 1100 lb (550 kg) |
MODEL M TECHNICAL | |
Transmission type | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | Two forward (3:1 and 1:1) and one reverse |
Controls | Low: foot pedal; reverse and high: lever to the right |
Clutch | Low and reverse: bands; High: disc clutch |
Drive | Chain |
Differential | Spur gear |
Overall ratio | 3:1 to 5:1 |
MODEL M OPTIONS | |
Bulb horn. Lights. Cape cart top for Touring | $75.00 |
The price of the 2-door Touring was $2500; the Runabout was $2400; and the 2-door Coupe was $3000. Calendar year sales and production (1906-1908) was 509 units. Model year sales were the same number. The serial number was on a plate on the rear of the body or on the dash (with engine number). The engine number was stamped on the top surface of the crankcase -- in front of and to the left of the number one (front) cylinder. Engine No.: 10201-10709 (1906-1908).
MODEL H ENGINE | |
Engine type | Vertical, inline, L-head four cylinder, individual cast iron cylinders with copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 4.375 x 5 in (111 mm x 127 mm) |
Displacement | 300.7 cu. in (4.916 liters) |
Brake H.P. | 30 hp |
Engine description | Five main bearings, mechanical lifters |
Carburetor | Throttled, float feed, jet type made by Cadillac |
MODEL H CHASSIS | |
Brakes | Mechanical on two wheels -- service and emergency on rear drums |
Wheels | 24"-- 12 spoke wood artillery wheels |
Tires | 32 x 4 |
Wheelbase | 102" |
Front/Rear Tread | 56.5" |
Weight of 2-door Touring | 2400 lb (1091 kg) |
Weight of 2-door Coupe | 2500 lb (1136 kg) |
MODEL H TECHNICAL | |
Transmission type | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | Three forward and one reverse |
Controls | Right hand drive with controls to the right |
Clutch | Twin disc in flywheel, disc and 3 bands on transmission |
Drive | shaft |
Differential | Live axle, bevel drive, bevel differential |
MODEL H OPTIONS | |
Bulb horn. Lights. Touring top | $125.00 |
Runabout top | $50.00 |
In this third year of production, Cadillac fielded five distinct models: Model B, C, D, E, and F. Some people become confused by thinking that Model E, F, K, M, S, and T are distinct models. They are just one model with different body styles. The E, K, and S are runabouts; the F, M, and T are all other body styles.
Model No. | Body type | Seating | Price | Weight |
Model B | ||||
N/A | Touring | 4 | $900 | 1450 lb |
N/A | Surrey | 4 | $900 | 1450 lb |
Model C | ||||
N/A | Runabout | 2 | $750 | 1330 lb |
N/A | Touring | 4 | $850 | 1450 lb |
Model D | ||||
N/A | 2-door Touring | 5 | $2800 | 2600 lb |
Model E | ||||
N/A | Runabout | 2 | $750 | 1100 lb |
Model F | ||||
N/A | 2-door Touring | 4 | $950 | 1350 lb |
N/A | Delivery | 2 | $950 | 1400 lb |
The Model B was introduced in 1904. The single cylinder Model B remained unchanged from the 1904 Cadillac. The horsepower was now rated at 9 instead of 8.5. In 1904, the optional 60 inch (1.525 meters) (wide track was not available on the Model B; but this year a 61 inch (1.55 meters) tread was also made optional by the use of tubular axle to replace the pressed steel axle with standard tread.
MODEL B ENGINE | |
Engine | Horizontal, with cylinder to the rear. One cylinder cast iron cylinder with copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 5 x 5 in. (127 mm x 127 mm) |
Displacement | 98.2 cu. in. (1.609 liters) |
Brake H.P. | "Higher than advertised or calculated H.P." Advertised H.P.: 9 |
Engine description | Two main bearings, mechanical valve lifters |
Engine numbers | 4200-5000 with EF (1904) |
Carburetor | Updraft mixer carburetor manufactured by Cadillac. |
MODEL B CHASSIS | |
Brakes | Mechanical brakes on two wheels - contracting on inboard drums |
Wheels | 12 spoke wood wheels — 24 in. |
Tires | 30 x 3 Clincher |
Wheelbase | 76" (1.93 meters) |
Overall length | 9' 4" (2.37 meters) |
Height | 5' (1.27 meters) |
Front/Rear Tread | 56.5" (1.44 meters) [61 opt. (1.55 meters)] |
MODEL B TECHNICAL INFORMATION | |
Transmission type | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | Two Forward (3:1 and 1:1) and one reverse |
Controls | low — foot pedal, rev., high — lever to right |
Clutch | Low and reverse — bands, high — disc clutch. |
Drive | Chain drive |
Differential | Spur gear differential |
Overall ratio | 3.1:1 to 5:1 (Different combinations of 9 or 10 tooth driving sprocket with 31, 34, 38, 41, or 45 tooth driven sprocket gave ten possible ratios from 3.1:1 to 5:1. Lower ratios for runabout to be run on smooth, level roads to higher ratios for loaded Delivery to be run on rough, hilly roads. Instructions for changing sprockets were furnished to owners, but the change involved disassembly of the transmission and rear axle — definitely not a "quick-change" setup. |
MODEL B OPTIONS | |
Bulb Horn. Lights. Rear deck to replace tonneau | $10.00 |
Introduced Summer, 1905. The Model C was a mid-year offering, at a reduced price. It was a single cylinder Model B with a Model F "hood" and radiator. Cadillac called the Model C "an accommodation to customers who want a detachable tonneau." The tonneau of the Model F was non-detachable. The introduction of the Model C may be interpreted as "a program to move out the remaining Model B chassis."
MODEL C ENGINE | |
Engine | Horizontal, with cylinder to the rear. One cylinder cast iron cylinder with copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 5 x 5 in. (127 mm x 127 mm) |
Displacement | 98.2 cu. in. (1.609 liters) |
Brake H.P. | "Higher than advertised or calculated H.P." Advertised H.P.: 9 |
Engine description | Two main bearings, mechanical valve lifters |
Engine numbers | 6600-8200 with EF, 8200-8 with AEF, 13501-13706 with AEF-special |
Carburetor | Updraft mixer carburetor manufactured by Cadillac. |
MODEL C CHASSIS | |
Brakes | Mechanical brakes on two wheels - contracting on inboard drums |
Wheels | 12 spoke wood wheels — 24 in. |
Tires | 30 x 3 Clincher |
Wheelbase | 76" (1.93 meters) |
Overall length | 9' 4" (2.37 meters) |
Height | 5' (1.27 meters) |
Front/Rear Tread | 56.5" (1.44 meters) |
Weight of two passenger runabout | 1330 lbs (604.5 kg) |
Weight of four passenger touring | 1450 lbs (659 kg) |
MODEL C TECHNICAL | |
Transmission type | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | Two Forward (3:1 and 1:1) and one reverse |
Controls | low — foot pedal, rev., high — lever to right |
Clutch | Low, rev. — bands, high — disc clutch. |
Drive | Chain drive |
Differential | Spur gear differential |
Overall ratio | 3.1:1 to 5:1 (Different combinations of 9 or 10 tooth driving sprocket with 31, 34, 38, 41, or 45 tooth driven sprocket gave ten possible ratios from 3.1:1 to 5:1. Lower ratios for runabout to be run on smooth, level roads to higher ratios for loaded Delivery to be run on rough, hilly roads. Instructions for changing sprockets were furnished to owners, but the change involved disassembly of the transmission and rear axle — definitely not a "quick-change" setup. |
MODEL C OPTIONS | |
Price of two passenger runabout | $750 |
Price of four passenger touring | $850 |
Calendar year sales and production | 4029 (combined with the B, E, and F models) |
Model year sales | 4029 (combined with the B, E, and F models) |
Options | Bulb Horn. Lights |
MODEL D ENGINE | |
Engine | Vertical, in-line, L-head. Four cylinder. Cast iron cylinders, cast singly, copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 4.375 x 5 in. (111 mm x 127 mm) |
Displacement | 300.7 cu. in. (4.916 liters) |
Brake H.P. | 30 hp |
Engine description | five main bearings, mechanical valve lifters with roller tappets and variable lift inlet |
Engine numbers | Stamped on top of crankcase -- in front of and to the left of number one (front) cylinder. Starting: 10,001. Ending 10,156 |
Carburetor | Cadillac updraft mixer with auxiliary air valve |
MODEL D CHASSIS | |
Brakes | Mechanical brakes on two wheels - service-lever-rear drums -- emergency-pedal-drive shaft. |
Wheels | 12 spoke wood artillery wheels — 25 in. |
Tires | 34 x 4.5 Dunlops |
Wheelbase | 100" (2.54 meters) |
Overall length | 12' 10" (3.26 meters) |
Height | 5' 9" (1.46 meters) |
Front/Rear Tread | 56.5" (1.44 meters) |
Weight | 2600 lbs (1182 kg) |
MODEL D TECHNICAL INFORMATION | |
Transmission type | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | Three Forward and one reverse |
Controls | Right hand drive, controls to right |
Clutch | twin disc in flywheel, disc and 3 bands on transmission |
Drive | Shaft drive |
Differential | Live axle, bevel drive, spur gear differential |
Introduced Jan., 1905. Innovations: Three speed planetary transmission. Governed throttle. Variable lift inlet valve gear on multi-cylinder engine. Notes: The four-cylinder Model D had a five passenger touring body with side entrance tonneau doors and a wood body. Aluminum skins were available at extra cost. It also featured running boards and an aluminum dash. It also had a carrying lubricator and running fuel tank with gravity feed to the mixer. The storage fuel tank was located at rear of chassis. Fuel transfer was made to the running tank by exhaust pressure.
The chassis emphasized strength and durability with a pressed steel frame. It had two half-elliptic springs in front and a platform spring in the rear. It featured right hand steering with controls to right. The brake lever operated the service brakes on the rear drums. A foot pedal operated the emergency brake on drive shaft. The application of either brake system disengaged the flywheel clutch through an interlock. The engine and transmission were mounted in a tubular subframe. It also had a patented double syphon muffling system.
The driveline had a three-speed planetary transmission (3:1, 2:1, 1:1). All speeds were activated progressively with a single lever. There were twin clutch discs in the flywheel; a disc clutch and three bands on the transmission; and an emergency brake drum behind transmission. Instead of being chain driven, it had a shaft drive with two U-joints linked to a bevel gear. The live rear axle had a spur gear differential.
The four cylinder vertical in-line L-head engine had counterclockwise cranking. Individual cylinders had copper water jackets and the heads were detachable with factory equipment. The lower section of the two-piece crankcase held the carrying mains and a patented sloping-trough splash lube system which insures lubrication to each cylinder regardless of grade. The horizontal commutator shaft projected forward into cavity in radiator. The commutator was serviced from the front of vehicle. The number one cylinder was over the front axle with a stretched out accessory section on the front of the engine. The radiator extended forward of the front tires. The hood is one quarter the length of the car. Engine throttle control was a complicated variation of the one cylinder throttling arrangement. The L-head valves were operated by in line push rods and roller tappets riding on extra wide cams on a spring loaded, sliding camshaft. Exhaust cams were of constant cross section but inlet cams were cone shaped to produce varying lift and timing as the camshaft moved along its axis. The axial motion of the camshaft against its return spring was by a hydraulic piston which received pressure from an engine driven pump. The throttle control on the steering column operated a bypass valve in the hydraulic loop. The position of this valve regulated the percentage of system pressure acting on the camshaft piston, thus the nominal axial position of the camshaft. The governor action was automatic due to interaction between the engine driven pump speed, hydraulic pressure, and cam position (overspeed increased the pressure and drove the cam back to a lower speed position). As on the one cylinder engines, the inlet valve opening automatically determined the amount of fuel supplied by the mixer. The mixer was identical to the one cylinder mixer except for the addition of an auxiliary air intake valve.
In addition to patents pertaining to one cylinder cars, Alanson Brush also held patents on the splash lubrication system and the muffler system used on Model D. Although not patented, counterclockwise cranking was a Brush "trademark."
MODEL E ENGINE | |
Engine | Horizontal, with cylinder to the rear. One cylinder cast iron cylinder with copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 5 x 5 in. (127 mm x 127 mm) |
Displacement | 98.2 cu. in. (1.609 liters) |
Brake H.P. | "Higher than advertised or calculated H.P." Advertised H.P.: 9 |
Engine description | Two main bearings, mechanical valve lifters |
Engine numbers | 4200-5000 with EF (1904), 5000-6600 with F, 6600-8200. with CF, 8200-8350 with ACF, 13501-13706 with ACF-special |
Carburetor | Updraft mixer carburetor manufactured by Cadillac. |
MODEL E CHASSIS | |
Brakes | Mechanical brakes on two wheels - contracting on inboard drums |
Wheels | 12 spoke wood wheels — 22 in. |
Tires | 28 x 3 Clincher |
Wheelbase | 74" (1.88 meters) |
Overall length | 9' (2.29 meters) |
Height | 4' 8" (1.19 meters) |
Front/Rear Tread | 56.5" (1.44 meters) [61 opt. (1.55 meters)] |
Weight | 1100 lb (500 kg) |
MODEL E TECHNICAL INFORMATION | |
Transmission type | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | Two Forward (3:1 and 1:1) and one reverse |
Controls | low - foot pedal, rev., high - lever to right. |
Clutch | Low, rev. - bands, High disc clutch |
Drive | Chain drive |
Differential | Spur gear differential with overall ratio 3.1:1 to 5:1 |
MODEL E OPTIONS | |
Bulb Horn. Lights. Leather top w/sides & storm apron | $50.00 |
Rubber top w/sides & storm apron | $30.00 |
HISTORICAL NOTES |
MODEL F ENGINE | |
Engine | Horizontal, with cylinder to the rear. One cylinder cast iron cylinder with copper water jacket |
Bore & Stroke | 5 x 5 in. (127 mm x 127 mm) |
Displacement | 98.2 cu. in. (1.609 liters) |
Brake H.P. | "Higher than advertised or calculated H.P." Advertised H.P.: 9 |
Engine description | Two main bearings, mechanical valve lifters |
Engine numbers | 4200-5000 with BE (1904), 5000-6600 with E, 6600-8200 with CE, 8200-8350 with ACE, 13501-13706 with ACE-special, 13728-14200 |
Carburetor | Updraft mixer carburetor manufactured by Cadillac. |
MODEL F CHASSIS | |
Brakes | Mechanical brakes on two wheels - contracting on inboard drums |
Wheels | 12 spoke wood wheels (14 spokes on prototype) — 23 in. |
Weight of two-door four-passenger touring | 1350 lb (613.6 kg) |
Weight of two-passenger delivery | 1400 lb (636 kg) |
Tires (Touring) | 28 x 3.5 Clincher |
Tires (Delivery) | 30 x 3.5 Clincher |
Wheelbase | 76" (1.93 meters) |
Overall length | 9' 4" (2.37 meters) |
Height (Touring) | 5' 4" (1.35 meters) |
Height (Delivery) | 7' (1.78 meters) |
Front/Rear Tread (Touring) | 56.5" (1.44 meters) [61 opt. (1.55 meters)] |
Front/Rear Tread (Delivery) | 56.5" (1.44 meters) |
MODEL F TECHNICAL INFORMATION | |
Transmission type | Planetary transmission |
Speeds | Two Forward (3:1 and 1:1) and one reverse |
Controls | low - foot pedal, rev., high - lever to right. |
Clutch | Low, rev. - bands, High disc clutch |
Drive | Chain drive |
Differential | Spur gear differential with overall ratio 3.1:1 to 5:1 |
MODEL F OPTIONS | |
Bulb Horn. Lights | - |
HISTORICAL NOTES |
(Blank spaces on patent plate are for additional patent dates, not engine number.)
In 1904, Cadillac offered two models. The Model A was a continuation of the 1903. It had a delivery body with detachable top. Horsepower increased to 8.25. Clincher tires became standard equipment. An optional 60 inch tread was available. A pressure fed multiple oiler was introduced.
The Model B was the same as the Model A except the chassis had a pressed steel frame and axles. It featured front axle girder style (which was not available in the wide tread option) and single transverse half-elliptic front spring. Cranking (counterclockwise) was only on the left side; but a decompression device was provided to facilitate cranking. A safety device was introduced to prevent the crank from being inserted when the spark control lever was in the advanced position. Horsepower rating increased to 8.25; but this was more an issue of confidence in the engine rather than any engine design changes.
The body of the Model B was an inverted box rather than the sloping, curved dash. The radiator was vertical and below frame instead of the front mounted sloping unit on the Model A. A joint in body at dash allowed the body to be slid off without lifting. A surrey body style was added with a side entrance detachable tonneau. The delivery top was no longer detachable. The weight of all body styles was reduced by as much as 70 pounds. Prices increased $50. When the street was muddy, cars with rear entrance tonneau were backed in perpendicular to the sidewalk so passengers did not have to walk in the mud. The side entrance surrey ended this inconvenience.
Once again serial numbers were not used for Model A or B. The engine numbers were stamped two places on crankcase: top, right edge of cylinder flange, near the water outlet; and right, front face, just below top cover. The blank spaces on patent plate was for additional patent dates, not engine number. Model A engine numbers ranged from 3500 to 4018. Model B numbers were 2500 to 3500.
The transmission had two forward speeds (3:1 and 1:1) and one reverse with a disc clutch and chain drive. The overall ratio was 3.1:1 to 5:1 depending on the combination of the size of the sprockets. The drive sprocket had 9 or 10 teeth and the driven sprocket had 31, 34, 38, 41, or 45 teeth. The lower ratios were used on the runabouts used on smooth, level roads; but the higher ratios were used on hilly roads and for delivery vehicles. Owners were instructed how to change the sprockets, but it involved the disassembly of the transmission and rear axle — hardly a job for the average motorist.
ENGINE | |
---|---|
Engine type | Horizontal single-cylinder with cylinder facing to the rear. |
Engine composition | Cast iron cylinder, with copper water jacket |
Bore and stroke | 5.00 x 5.00 in. (127mm x 127mm) |
Capacity | 98.2 cu. in. (1.6 liters) |
Brake H.P. | 8.25 |
Main bearings | Two |
Valve lifters | Mechanical |
Carburetor | Updraft mixer, manufactured by Cadillac |
MODEL A CHASSIS | |
---|---|
Wheelbase | 72 in. (1.8 meters) |
Overall length | 111 in. (2.82 meters) |
Height | 5 ft. (1.5 meters) |
Front/Rear Tread | 54.5 in. (1.28 meters) (60" (1.5 meters) optional) |
Tires | 28 x 3" (711 mm x 76 mm) Clincher |
MODEL A DELIVERY CHASSIS | |
Wheelbase | 72 in. (1.8 meters) |
Overall length | 111 in. (2.82 meters) |
Height | 7 ft., 1 in. (2.2 meters) |
Front/Rear Tread | 54.5 in. (1.28 meters) |
Tires | 28 x 3 (711 mm x 76 mm)Clincher |
MODEL B CHASSIS | |
Wheelbase | 76 in. (1.9 meters) |
Overall Length | 112 in. (2.85 meters) |
Height | 5 ft. (1.5 meters) |
Front/Rear Tread | 54.5 in. (1.28 meters) |
Tires | 30 x 3 (762 mm x 76 mm) Clincher. |
MODEL B DELIVERY | |
Wheelbase | 76 in. (1.9 meters) |
Overall Length | 112 in. (2.85 meters) |
Height: Approx. | 7 ft. (2.1 meters) |
Front/Rear Tread | 54.5 in. (1.28 meters) |
Tires | 30 x 3.5" (762 mm x 89 mm) Clincher. |
TECHNICAL | |
---|---|
Transmission | Planetary Transmission |
Speeds | 2 Forward and 1 Reverse (3:1 low, 1:1 high) |
Drive | Chain |
Differential | Spur gear |
Overall ratio | 3.1:1 to 5:1 |
Brakes | Mechanical on two rear wheels — contracting on inboard drums |
Wood wheels | 12 spoke |
Model A Wheel size | 22 in. (559 mm) |
Model B Wheel size | 24 in. (610 mm) |
Delivery Wheel size | 23 in. (584 mm) |
Drivetrain Options | Different combinations of 9 or 10 tooth driving sprocket with 31, 34, 38, 41, or 45 tooth driven sprocket gave ten possible ratios from 3:1 to 5:1. |
MODEL A OPTIONS | |
---|---|
Tonneau | $100.00 |
Leather top with side curtains and storm apron | $50.00 |
Rubber top ;with side curtains and storm apron | $30.00 |
Lights | — |
MODEL B OPTIONS | |
---|---|
Bulb horn, lights, leather top with side and storm apron | $50.00 |
Rubber top with sides and storm apron | $30.00 |
Deck to replace tonneau on Touring or Surrey | $10.00 |
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